Archive for the “IS-IS” Category
Hello everybody,
In the final stage of preparation for BSCI did a more succinct summary of the routing protocols that are part of the scope of this evidence. This summary aims to differentiate various details that are charged in BSCI, such as standard metric when a route is redistributed, terminology and much more. The routing protocols charged in the examination are:
- EIGRP
- OSPF multiarea
- Integrated IS-IS
- BGP in a non-transit AS.
It created a table in Excel which was converted to a figure. This appears a little lower down. Click the picture to download it in full.

Cheers,
Maurício.
4 Comments »
Hello Guys,
Continuing the series of commands Show, presenting them to the IS-IS protocol.
This protocol is quite different from most because it is based on the OSI address. At first sight appears to be complicated, but understanding the theory behind the protocol is all uncomplicated.
Below.
| COMMAND |
A RELATED |
RESULT |
| show clns |
IS-IS - General |
Displays summary, include: number of interfaces that are running, NET timers and address. |
| show clns neighbors |
IS-IS - Neighbors |
Overview of neighbors. Include: remote router ID, interface, SNPA (link-layer address), status, and type of adjacency holdtime (Level-1, Level-2). |
| show clns neighbors detail |
IS-IS - Neighbors |
Presents details of the neighbors. Besides the above information still shows: IP address, uptime and area (from the NET). |
| show clns route |
IS-IS - Routes |
Displays all NSAP (Network Service Access Point) you can route data. |
| show isis topology [..] |
IS-IS - Routes |
Displays a list of paths to all routers within the area of routing. You can pass parameters to filter (only Level-1, for example.) |
| show isis database [..] |
IS-IS - LSPs |
Displays each of the LSPs in the database. Contain information such as router that generated the LSP (LSPID), sequence numbers, checksum, holdtime and bits for control. You can pass parameters to filter (only Level-1, for example.) |
| show isis spf-log |
IS-IS - SPF |
Presents relevant information to the application of SPF algorithm. If there are many executions of suspected problems with configuration. |
OUTPUTS:
R4#show clns
Global CLNS Information:
3 Interfaces Enabled for CLNS
NET: 49.0020.0000.0000.000b.00
Configuration Timer: 60, Default Holding Timer: 300, Packet Lifetime 64
ERPDU’s requested on locally generated packets
Running IS-IS in IP-only mode (CLNS forwarding not allowed)
R4#show clns neighbors
System Id Interface SNPA State Holdtime Type Protocol
R3 Se1/0 *HDLC* Up 28 L2 IS-IS
R5 Se1/1 *HDLC* Up 25 L2 IS-IS
R4#show clns neighbors detail
System Id Interface SNPA State Holdtime Type Protocol
R3 Se1/0 *HDLC* Up 25 L2 IS-IS
Area Address(es): 49.0020
IP Address(es): 10.100.0.1*
Uptime: 00:42:23
NSF capable
R5 Se1/1 *HDLC* Up 23 L2 IS-IS
Area Address(es): 49.0030
IP Address(es): 10.100.0.6*
Uptime: 00:42:23
NSF capable
R4#show clns route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, d - DecnetIV
I - ISO-IGRP, i - IS-IS, e - ES-IS
B - BGP, b - eBGP-neighbor
C 49.0020.0000.0000.000b.00 [1/0], Local IS-IS NET
C 49.0020 [2/0], Local IS-IS Area
R3#show isis topology ?
WORD Hostname or NSAP of a router
l1 Paths to all level-1 routers in the area
l2 Paths to all level-2 routers in the domain
level-1 Paths to all level-1 routers in the area
level-2 Paths to all level-2 routers in the domain
| Output modifiers
R3#show isis topology
IS-IS paths to level-1 routers
System Id Metric Next-Hop Interface SNPA
R3 --
IS-IS paths to level-2 routers
System Id Metric Next-Hop Interface SNPA
R3 –
R4 5 R4 SE2 / 0 * HDLC *
R5 15 R4 SE2 / 0 * HDLC *
R3#show isis database ?
WORD LSPID in the form of xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xx-xx or name.xx-xx
detail Detailed link state database information
l1 IS-IS Level-1 routing link state database
l2 IS-IS Level-2 routing link state database
level-1 IS-IS Level-1 routing link state database
level-2 IS-IS Level-2 routing link state database
verbose Verbose database information
| Output modifiers
R3#show isis database
IS-IS Level-1 Link State Database:
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
R3.00-00 * 0x00000005 0xB7E2 1057 1/0/0
IS-IS Level-2 Link State Database:
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
R3.00-00 * 0x00000006 0x4207 1005 0/0/0
R4.00-00 0x00000005 0x9CAF 942 0/0/0
R5.00-00 0x00000005 0x63ED 795 0/0/0 1/0/0 IS-IS Level-1 Link State Database:
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
R3.00-00 * 0x00000005 0xB7E2 1057 1/0/0
IS-IS Level-2 Link State Database:
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
R3.00-00 * 0x00000006 0x4207 1005 0/0/0
R4.00-00 0x00000005 0x9CAF 942 0/0/0
R5.00-00 0x00000005 0x63ED 795 0/0/0 0/0/0 IS-IS Level-1 Link State Database:
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
R3.00-00 * 0x00000005 0xB7E2 1057 1/0/0
IS-IS Level-2 Link State Database:
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
R3.00-00 * 0x00000006 0x4207 1005 0/0/0
R4.00-00 0x00000005 0x9CAF 942 0/0/0
R5.00-00 0x00000005 0x63ED 795 0/0/0 0/0/0 IS-IS Level-1 Link State Database:
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
R3.00-00 * 0x00000005 0xB7E2 1057 1/0/0
IS-IS Level-2 Link State Database:
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
R3.00-00 * 0x00000006 0x4207 1005 0/0/0
R4.00-00 0x00000005 0x9CAF 942 0/0/0
R5.00-00 0x00000005 0x63ED 795 0/0/0 0/0/0 IS-IS Level-1 Link State Database:
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
R3.00-00 * 0x00000005 0xB7E2 1057 1/0/0
IS-IS Level-2 Link State Database:
LSPID LSP Seq Num LSP Checksum LSP Holdtime ATT/P/OL
R3.00-00 * 0x00000006 0x4207 1005 0/0/0
R4.00-00 0x00000005 0x9CAF 942 0/0/0
R5.00-00 0x00000005 0x63ED 795 0/0/0
R3#show isis spf-log
level 1 SPF log
When Duration Nodes Count First trigger LSP Triggers
00:43:43 0 1 4 R3.00-00 PERIODIC RTCLEARED NEWMETRI
C NEWLSP
00:43:27 0 1 2 R3.00-00 ATTACHFLAG LSPHEADER
00:28:52 0 1 1 PERIODIC
00:13:52 0 1 1 PERIODIC
level 2 SPF log
When Duration Nodes Count First trigger LSP Triggers
00:43:44 0 1 4 R3.00-00 PERIODIC RTCLEARED NEWMETRI
C NEWLSP
00:43:34 8 3 4 R3.00-00 NEWADJ LSPHEADER TLVCONTENT
00:28:54 4 3 1 PERIODIC
00:13:53 4 3 1 PERIODIC
A Abrasive,
Maurício Bento Ghem.
2 Comments »
Hello Guys,
It is with great pride that I present a very interesting laboratory, following the original title of the Lab:
Laboratory OSPF and IS-IS redistribution with bidirectional and NSSA area with default-route, shown below.

With this lab was possible to acquire many skills, especially the redistribution of routes between protocols.
After some time trying to implement the optimal way for redistribution, or redistribute only the summary routes (hierarchical addressing was used), and finally it offers them the laboratory. Repair an area that was used ÑßÅ (not-so-stubby area) of OSPF to complicate the situation a little more.
Like all laboratories published by me, correct the paths in the. Net and grab the corresponding IOS in HD blog, IOS folder.Remember that to perform the laboratory from the start, or configure each device I provided the basic configuration files in TXT, and the final configuration is in the archives. Cfg in subfolder.
Also, follow the same recommendations for learning. Use and abuse of show and debug commands, modify the settings, put the links to check the convergence. Use this lab to learn.
Here is the link to download the laboratory:
Laboratory ISIS and OSPF Redistribution with bidirectional
No doubt, to feel the desire to contact me.
A Abrasive staff,
Maurício Bento Ghem.
2 Comments »
Hello Guys,
Following my studies for the BSCI, the first of four tests of CCNP, presenting them to a lab that I understand the operation of the Integrated IS-IS protocol.
This protocol in the first instance seems to be complicated, but there is none. The difference is that it is based on OSI and not IP address in its origins. Another advantage is that it runs on the link layer.
The laboratory is based on a multi-area configuration that uses three devices and three other Level 1-2 Level 1 routing to internal areas. The topology is done in a Frame-relay multipoint network is seen as in the picture.
Was used to IOS c7200-mz.123-22.bin-ik9o3savailable in HD blog IOS folder.
Remember that you must change the paths of the IOS file. Net included. Also, it appears that the configuration in NVRAM of the router is successfully completed after the lab. If you want to start a new configuration using the configuration as TXTs base.
Below follows the link to download:
Laboratorio Multiarea IS-IS with Framerelay
A Abrasive staff,
Maurício Bento Ghem.
No Comments »
Posted by Maurício Bento Ghem in BGP, BSCI, CCNA, CCNP, EIGRP, Futuro, IS-IS, Labs, OSPF, Resumos, Roteamento, Roteiros de estudo Imprimir este Post
Hello Guys,
As I am studying for BSCI great summary of each routing protocols for IPv4.
One detail that should be noted that this was done in English resumão (: S). Believe staff, I can think better in English now, especially for the study. As the summary is presented in topics is interesting for all.
For those who are studying for the CCNA is interesting to give a brief look to see what is out there and enjoy some topics that are scope of certification.
A Abrasive,
Maurício.
Below:
Big Resume
EIGRP:
- Cisco proprietary and distance vector protocol (hybrid).
- Incremental updates.
- Uses Dual and crazy metric with K-values (1,3, Bw e DLY default)
- Establishes neighbors and mainting 3 tables (neighbor, topology, routing table).
- Neighbors must match: authentication, subnet, k-values, hello and dead timers.
- Only protocol that supports unequal cost load-balancing and backup routes (Feasible sucessor).
- If FS > AD the router can be a Feasible Sucessor.
- If there isn’t a feasible sucessor the router sends queryes for its neighbors asking for the route.
- Stuck-in-Active (SIA) is when a network is so big that it searches through it. To solve, router stub or summarization.
- Support ip summary address eigrp in the interface for summarizing the networks.
- Support keychain MD5 and plaintext authentication per interface.
- Support percentage of bandwidth usage, very used in PVC links.
- If you redistribute into EIGRP and don’t set a default-metric the route don’t to go to the routing table, because metric = infinite.»Continuar lendo Summary of Routing Protocols - EIGRP + OSPF + ISIS + BGP
1 Comment »
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